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Volumetric Plasma Discharge in a Coaxial Electrode Configuration Using Repetitively Pulsed Nanosecond Discharges

机译:使用重复脉冲纳秒放电的同轴电极配置中的体积等离子体放电

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摘要

Transient plasma discharges can be created in di erent electrode geometries and theuse of a coaxial electrodes can assist in initiating ignition at multiple points at the sametime to create volumetric ignition. The current study investigates discharge formation in acoaxial electrode in quiescent, atmoshpheric and non-reacting conditions. This is the rstsystematic study to understand the behavior of such a discharge as a function of di erentpulse parameters like pulse width (40-110 ns), repetition frequency (1-50 kHz) and inputvoltage (14-20 kV). Additionally, the polarity of the central electrode was changed betweenpositive and negative. An intensi ed ccd camera was used to visualize the discharge for-mation. The exposure of the camera is set to capture 500 discharges in a single frame. Thedischarges were found to behave di erently for positive and negative polarity discharges.The positive polarity discharge tends to form a strong arc and spins around the outercylinder which is con rmed using a high speed camera. The negative polarity dischargesform a uniform streamer discharge for most of the pulse parameters. The current studyhas provided an initial understanding of the dynamics of plasma discharges in a coaxialelectrode.
机译:瞬态等离子体放电可以在不同的电极几何形状中产生,并且同轴电极的使用可以帮助同时在多个点引发点火,从而产生体积点火。当前的研究调查了在静止,大气和非反应条件下同轴电极中的放电形成。这是第一个系统研究,旨在了解这种放电行为与不同脉冲参数(例如脉冲宽度(40-110 ns),重复频率(1-50 kHz)和输入电压(14-20 kV))的函数的关系。另外,中心电极的极性在正负极之间变化。增强型CCD相机用于可视化放电形态。相机的曝光设置为在一帧中捕获500次放电。发现放电对正极和负极放电表现出不同的行为。正极放电往往会形成强电弧,并在外圆柱周围旋转,这是由高速相机确认的。对于大多数脉冲参数,负极性放电形成均匀的流光放电。当前的研究提供了对同轴电极中等离子体放电动力学的初步了解。

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